Graves' disease

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Definition

Noun: - An autoimmune disorder: Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to overactivity of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). A key characteristic is the potential for eye problems, such as protrusion of the eyeballs (exophthalmos), often in association with an enlarged thyroid (goiter).

Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • After months of unexplained weight loss and anxiety, she was diagnosed with Graves' disease.
    • The endocrinologist specializes in treating conditions like Graves' disease.
    • A common symptom of Graves' disease is the noticeable bulging of the eyes.
Advanced Usage
  • "Management of Graves' disease": Refers to the medical strategies, which may include medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery, used to control the condition.
    • The goal of management of Graves' disease is to normalize thyroid hormone levels.
  • "Graves' ophthalmopathy": A specific term for the eye complications associated with Graves' disease.
    • Not all patients with Graves' disease develop severe Graves' ophthalmopathy.
Variants and Related Words
  • Hyperthyroidism (n): The condition of an overactive thyroid gland, which is the primary result of Graves' disease.
  • Exophthalmos (n): The abnormal protrusion of the eyeballs, a characteristic sign often linked to Graves' disease.
  • Goiter (n): An enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can occur in Graves' disease.
  • Autoimmune disorder (n): The broader category of diseases, like Graves' disease, where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues.
Synonyms
  • Basedow's disease: An older, synonymous term for Graves' disease, used primarily in some European countries.
  • Toxic diffuse goiter: A descriptive medical synonym highlighting the enlarged thyroid and its overactivity.
Noun
  1. exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs

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